Best Practices Environmental Friendly Commercial Buildings

Best Practice: Environmental Friendly Commercial Buildings We don t go a day without hearing a major topic in the news; it is clement change, that effects everyone in todays word. In the last century, earth increasing became warmer at an alarming rate. It is know as global warming or clement change. Commercial building are everywhere, they are the local grocery store, a big Best Buy store, Costco, or a 10-story office building. These building are large, with so many commercial buildings in the United States, they are consuming vital resources and are having dramatic effects on the climate. There are many practices a commercial business can do to become more environmental friendly: alternate and clean energy, conserve water, alternate lighting, offering rideshare programs and other, environmentally friendly ways to reduce the impact on the Earth. Commercial buildings should adopt the best practices of becoming more environmental friendly and reducing their contributions to clement cha nge. Everywhere in the United States you will see commercial buildings. According to United States Energy Information Administrations there are â€Å"5.6 million commercial building are in the United States in 2012†(eia.gov). Becoming more environmental friendly can open many opportunities with new customers, awards, and effectively reducing their impact on the environment. Solar energy is one of the most effective ways to reduce your environmental impact. Solar panels produce energy by takingShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Green Building Movement1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe Green Building Movement â€Å"North American homes, offices and other buildings contribute an estimated 2.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere every year—more than one third of the continent s greenhouse gas pollution output† (Biello). Global warming is a worldwide issue that is thought to be one of the most severe problems around the globe. Pollution in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of global warming. This pollution starts to build up and destroy the ozone layer causingRead MoreLeed Certification Essay examples1584 Words   |  7 PagesLEED Certification, which stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, is both a professional certification in sustainable building practices, and a grading scale on a structure’s environmental impact and sustainability (USGBC, 2008). A LEED certified professional is recognized as having completed the required course of curriculum in LEED and has successfully passed the LEED Certification exam. This allows a L EED certified professional to be able to work with colleagues of the constructionRead MorePollution Is A Business Problem1724 Words   |  7 Pagesrelation to pollution, the role of corporations and other stakeholders in addressing these issues, and develop a plan for businesses to tackle these issues in the future. Pollution is a business problem and can be prevented by implementing unique environmental programs into all businesses. Pollution â€Å"In 2014, 92% of the world population was living in places where the WHO air quality guidelines levels were not met.† (World Health Organization, September 2016) Pollution has many different causes rangingRead MoreSocial Interaction1522 Words   |  7 Pagesoffering high quality eco-friendly living. The best elements of the existing cities will have to be studied and implemented to form an ideal city. The sustainable cities would see more open spaces and less travel required for basic requirements. People can leave their car at home and walk to the office, to school, to recreation center, or a retail shopping center. All the buildings will have state of the art technologies and will be located everywhere. All the systems of the building would be networkedRead MoreReview Of  « Accor Group s Environmental Footprint1506 Words   |  7 Pages1/4 Critical review of  « ACCOR Group’s environmental footprint - November 2011 » report, prepared for ACCOR by PwC Background In August 2011, Bleu Safran and Beyond Green Travel were commissioned by ACCOR to undertake a critical review of the study â€Å"ACCOR Group’s environmental footprint† prepared by PwC for ACCOR. The expert panel was formed of the following reviewers: – Costas Christ, one of the world s leading sustainable tourism experts, CEO and founder of Beyond Green Travel (www.beyondgreentravelRead MoreHuman And Natural Drivers Of Climate Change1732 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Change in relation to Architecture Tallis Holloway - s5015034 There are many human and natural drivers of climate change, cities and buildings in particular are increasingly affected by risks linked to rapid environmental changes and their impact themselves on the atmosphere however architect s can help limit many contributing factors. This paper examines the role of this profession, architecture s contribution to climate change mitigation/adaption and how architect s can assist in limitingRead MoreSustainable Education And Green Campus Design Creating A Marketing Value For The Universities1498 Words   |  6 Pages reduction of poverty, redistribution of wealth to be able to formulate basic strategies for environmental conservation in developing and developed countries. This book is the first manifesto and the starting point of many articles and books about sustainability. 1.2. Brown, Becky J., Mark E. Hanson, Diana M. Liverman, and Robert W. Merideth Jr. â€Å"Global Sustainability: Toward Definition.† Environmental Management 11, no. 6 (1987): 713–719. In the article the authors address that sustainability isRead MoreCompanys Corporate Social Responsibility Practices1665 Words   |  7 Pagesperceptions of good feelings, admiration, esteem, and finally, their trust in the company’s Corporate Social Responsibility practices (CSR). The companies with the best reputations will receive recognition from the public for their efforts and are on the right path of building a sustainable business for the future. A good reputation may include safe products and services, best workplace environment, financial performance, technology innovation, respectable leadership, socioeconomic justice, corporateRead MoreComprehensive Health Data Breach Response Plan906 Words   |  4 Pagesincludes the requirements of sustainable development. We believe that building good relationships with employees, suppliers and wider society is the best guarantee of long-term success. This is the backbone of our approach to CSR’. (Marks and Spencer s, R etailer) ‘CSR is the business contribution to our sustainable development goals. Essen5ally it is about how business takes account of its economic, social and environmental impacts in the way it operates maximising the benefits and minimisingRead MoreSustainability7193 Words   |  29 PagesWorld Summit it was noted that this requires the reconciliation of environmental, social and economic demands - the three pillars of sustainability. This view has been expressed as an illustration using three overlapping ellipses indicating that the three pillars of sustainability are not mutually exclusive and can be mutually reinforcing. (Definitions of sustainability often refer to the three pillars of social, environmental and economic sustainability) (A representation of sustainability

Attachment Theory As A Framework For Understanding...

Researchers have begun to use attachment theory, as a framework for understanding interpersonal and emotional outcomes of adults. Attachment theory also creates, an understanding of how parent relationships, affects a child’s early physiological development throughout adult-hood. In the past, research done on father -child relationships, has generally, focused on the attachment the child develops, when the father is absent in the child’s early stages of development. In my research, I found recent studies, performed on father-child relationships, and how secure attachment bonds are developed, when the father is not only present, but positively active in the child’s life. The active presence of a father during the first years of a child’s life are important in the development of the child’s social skills. This topic was specifically close to heart, because my father was an absent alcoholic drug addict for the first ten years of my life. He has been s ober now for nine years, and I wonder how his absence and sobriety have affect my attachment bonds and social skills. Attachment theory is the concept of the development, of a psychological and emotional bond, that creates a secure or insecure attachment to a caregiver. Attachment bonds are very important, in regards to personal development. Formulated by John Bowlby in the sixties, he discovered that a child’s development depends significantly, on the strong attachment they form with a caregiver. Functions of Bowlby’s attachmentShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1421 Words   |  6 Pagesclose relationship theory that are studied in social psychology but one of the main theory is attachment theory. This theory not only provides a framework for understanding emotional reactions in infants but also in love, loneliness, and grief in adults. In adults there are attachment styles that are a type of working model that explains certain behaviors that are developed at infancy and childhood. An infant requires two basic attitudes during their earliest interactions with adults. Th e first is anRead MoreAnalysis Of Bartholomew Quot ; An Adult Attachment Model1378 Words   |  6 Pages Bartholomew Horowitz (1991) developed an adult attachment model conceptualized through the understanding that a person’s image of the self and the other is dichotomized as positive or negative. Through this framework they developed four dimensions, that range from a combination of understanding the self as worthy of love or not and seeing other people as trustworthy or unreliable. This paper will focus on one dimension, dismissive attachment, and how the behaviors, thoughts, and feelings associatedRead MoreThe Relationship Between Adult Attachment Classification and Symptoms of Depression1652 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship between adult attachment classification and symptoms of depression. By assessing adult attachment classifications in this study it is proposed it will identify individuals at risk to depressive symptoms and help in gaining a better understanding of the types of treatment interventions that may be most effective given an individual’s attachment s tyle. One hundred undergraduate students will complete two online questionnaires each, with one on adult attachment and one on depressionRead MoreRationale Statement : The Development And Implementation Of The Curriculum1639 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of children attending child care centres has continuously increasing, it is the responsibility of the early childhood educators to provide a nurturing, high quality learning environment to the infants and toddlers. The Early Years Learning Framework [EYLF] (Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations [DEEWR], 2008) values that each child is an individual and calls for learning that is based on children’s strengths, individual preferences and family/cultural context. For thisRead MoreCommunication Theories : Comm 4910 Final Report2049 Words   |  9 PagesKara Patrick COMM 4910 Final Paper Communication Theories: COMM 4910 Final Report In 1980, S.F. Scudder proposed that all living beings existing on the planet communicate in some way, even plants. We need to communicate to survive. My paper discusses various communication theories that relate to things that I observed or experienced over the course of my internship. During my internship, I worked under the supervision of the preschool director of Watkinsville First Baptist Church. The preschoolRead MoreAttachment Theory Is A Close Secure Lasting Bond Between An Infant / Child And A Care Provider2299 Words   |  10 PagesAttachment theory in developmental terms Attachment theory in developmental terms is a close secure lasting bond that occurs between an infant/child and a care provider. This is a deep connection that starts to develop from the time of conception and continues on to flourish and establish itself in the early years of the child’s life. Bowlby, (1998) suggests that a child does need to develop a foundation with at least one primary care provider for their social and emotional development. Young InfantsRead MorePsychodybamic Counseling2011 Words   |  9 PagesPsychodynamic Counseling Lec 2: * Psychodynamic therapy (insight-oriented therapy) focuses unconscious processes in behavior * Goal is client’s self awareness and understanding influence of the past on the present * 4 schools of psychoanalytic theory * Freudian (Sigmund Freud) * Sexual and aggressive energies in the ID (unconscious) are controlled by Ego (bridge between ID and Reality) * Ego Psychology * Enhancing ego functions according to demands of realityRead MoreEssay on Basic Concepts in Attachment Theory2804 Words   |  12 PagesBasic Concepts in Attachment Theory Attachment theory is the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth Bowlby, 1991 ). Drawing on concepts from ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts, John Bowlby formulated the basic tenets of the theory. He thereby revolutionized our thinking about a child’s tie to the mother and its disruption through separation, deprivation, and bereavement. Mary Ainsworth’s innovative methodology not onlyRead MoreLifespan Developmental Psychology: An Overview4022 Words   |  16 Pagescognitive and biological needs and views. Behaviors and actions of an individual are part of socio-emotional development that a person reflects while performing an activity. Lifespan development theory is basically an amalgamation of various theories designed after thorough evaluation of human behavior at various stages of ones life. Starting from psychodynamic and attachment theories till social learning theories, they all give an insight about the development of an individuals behavior. In order to understandRead MoreThe Phenomenon Of Enmeshment Between A Mother And Her Child1885 Words   |  8 Pagesthe theories of Erik Erikson and John Bowlby as a framework of understanding. It will conclude by providing a brief overview of some ways enmeshment can adversely influence the child across the lifespan. Enmeshment is a term first coined by Family Systems theorist Salvador Minuchin. According to Minuchin, enmeshment is a relational structure in which there is a distortion of psychological boundaries, making autonomy very difficult to accomplish. In enmeshed relationships, interpersonal differentiation

Fast Food Restaurants For The Obesity Epidemic - 1663 Words

Fast-food restaurants are very cheap and convenient way to get a quick meal and also in quick, convenient areas. Whether someone is in a hurry or just need something to eat, pulling through a drive through is very simple and a way to get food almost instantly. Obesity is a significant issue in the United States and having America plastered in fast-food chain restaurants does not help the fact, but we can not put them to blame. People need education on nutrition to learn what they need to eat and what they can enjoy in moderation. We also need many more healthy options in busy areas that also offer quick and simple meals at a reasonable price that give people the option to get a wholesome, nutritious meal. Many people want to blame fast†¦show more content†¦Another study done showed results that with a fast-food restaurant within a quarter mile of a school, resulted in a 5.2 percent increase in the incidence of obesity at that school and implied an increased caloric intake of around 30 to 100 calories per day. Another study done on pregnant women in close proximity of a fast-food restaurant showed an increase in the likelihood of gaining 20 kilograms (Currie, Dellavigna, Moretti, Pathania 2009). While the effects from these studies done in 2009 are still applicable today, I cannot help but think how the effects would not be amplified in our current society. People have only gotten busier and locations have only increased since then. Consuming the high calorie food served by fast-food restaurants on a regular basis can obviously lead to weight gain and eventually obesity. Some complications are not as obvious and can take people by surprise. Most people probably do not think of the long-term effects that can result from making regular trips to drive-thrus or stops at fast-food restaurants. Some more obvious consequences of obesity is cardiovascular complications and diabetes, but there are many consequences that people may not realize. It can lead to res piratory disorders, such as asthma. It can also lead to a numerous amount of different types ofShow MoreRelatedFast Food And The Obesity Epidemic933 Words   |  4 PagesFast –food Industries are to be Blame for Obesity Visualize the world somewhere a school-age child can step out of his school and walk into a McDonalds. Fast-food causes an array of problems in your body. The food is often high in sugar, fat, and calories while providing very few nutrients. The obesity epidemic Americans face today is a growing problem that affects more than half of the population with growing body sizes and serious medical problems associated with obesity. It is a problem thatRead MoreFast Food And The United States1279 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Hernandez Professor Fay Lee English 1302 (TTh 10:10-11:35) 30 October 2014 Fast Food and Obesity in the United States Fast food restaurants have revolutionized the United States. It has helped people with low salaries be able to afford food for their family, but at the cost of their own health. Ever since the first fast food restaurant opened, health rates have dropped and keep continuing to drop. The visual argument I have chosen takes place in Africa in an environment that is a nice sunnyRead MoreThink Before You Eat673 Words   |  3 Pagespopulation obesity rates are not decreasing, the rates are increasing rapidly. The amount of bad food the population is consuming has affected the nation’s obesity rates, and there should be stop to this epidemic.† The percentage of obese adults has more than doubled over the last 30 years.†(Bad Food? Tax it, and Subsidize Vegetables). Obesity is a fast growing epidemic that we as a nation need to find ways to fight it and put a stop to the rapidly growing rates. â€Å"The rising epidemic of overweightRead MoreObesity Epidemic and Lack of Government Intervention Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesIs the lack of government regulation causing an obesity epidemic? In America fast food is a staple of many people’s diets. As a result, the United States is now faced with a serious obesity epidemic that continues to grow worse every year. Along with impacting the economy, some of the impacts on people are cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and strokes which are all linked to obesity. According to the CDC, â€Å"The US Department of Health and Human Services discovered that the combination of a poor dietRead MoreObesity : A Top Problem For Public Health1706 Words   |  7 PagesA Review of the Literature Obesity, a top problem for public health, is a global epidemic that kills no less than 2.8 million people every year. Obesity is a significant factor for many diseases which include Type 2 diabetes, some cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Many at times, being overweight is mistaken for being obese. Being overweight or obese means having abnormal or excessive fat accumulations respectively that could have negative health effects. BMI, body mass index, was introduced toRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic in America Essays1082 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity among Americans has been a growing issue in the United States predominantly over the past decade. Many may argue American’s are obese because of poor food choices, over-eating, genetic disposition, lack of exercise, or the environment which one lives, while others blame it all on fast-food chains and restaurants. Throughout my research I have come to find a lot of facts and statistics about fast food consumption causing obesity. Statistics show that without a doubt the United States isRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is The Constant Build Up Of Excessive Fats That Impair The Health Of A Child Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is the constant build up of excessive fats that impair the health of a child. When children are obese, they have high cholesterol and high blood pressure that threatens their lives with CVD. It also causes extreme breathing problems, joint problems, and an increase in contracting type 2 diabetes. Nearly one in three kids in the Unite d States is obese and that is more than triple the amount from the 1960’s. Childhood obesity is taking control of many kid’s lives throughout theRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesFight to End Obesity Childhood obesity has increased drastically over the past years and has become a health risk to children. In fact, childhood obesity has doubled in numbers in the past thirty years (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity occurs when an individual becomes overweight and can be diagnosed by using the body mass index or BMI scale. Obesity causes many diseases in children which cannot be cured without a doctor, in result, childhood obesity drives high health care costs. The existenceRead MoreObesity Epidemic : A Growing Problem Within Our Population861 Words   |  4 Pages The obesity epidemic Americans face today is a growing problem within our population. With serious health issues associated with obesity, it is a problem that needs to be addressed and changed. While fast foods have been around for a long time, many people claim that fast food places are to blame. Each day people turn to fast food for a quick meal, wether it is breakfast, lunch, dinner, or even snacks. As fast foods begi n to expand and progress throughout the world, people especially in the UnitedRead MoreFast Food Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages Obesity is a major food epidemic. This food epidemic has become so global that it is a leading death cause in America. Many Americans have vouched for a sedentary lifestyle due to their unhealthy eating habits. What they do not realize is the unhealthy food choices that they make now will affect them in the future. The food industry is a major contributor to this. The food industry is affecting the health of future generations due to how easy it is for people to access and their over consumption

The Power of Habit - 1958 Words

Kahn 1 Jason Kahn Prof. Kurt Meyer EXP 399 29 September 2014 An Alternative Brew The human mind is full of wonder, and the inner workings of the human brain and processes can be equally complex and wondrous. The human ability to reflect, to understand and to choose is one of our greatest evolutionary achievements. The modern human age affords us with a multitude of choices. Thankfully, our brains are also energy efficient organisms and are adept in finding ways of saving space and processing power. Thus, the formation of the habit. That autonomous routine that allows for more complex issues to take up the majority of our mental capacity. Whatever the inclination of the habits, good, bad or neutral, they are quickly established†¦show more content†¦After a cup of tea, I feel soothed, and I am again ready to tackle the next obstacle in my schedule. Over time the neural pathways that are engaged while drinking tea will be carved into my mind, yet this is only the path the habit takes and not the driving force behind the habitual behavior. Then who is behind the wheel on this synaptic highway? Habits get put into hyper drive when the reward and the cue form together and create a neurological craving that then compel the routine to run. Neurologically speaking, the craving of some thing gives us the same experiential sensation that we receive from experiencing the actual reward, and yet this anticipation of pleasure creates a cognitive dissonance. We feel the pleasure of drinking the piping hot tea, however when we aren t actually drinking it, our brains don t like the gap, and will compel us to activate the routine in order to close that gap. We all have these cues that we string together with the reward that then work to create these insatiable cravings. For the modern individual, the chime of incoming texts is now the cue that begins the powerful craving to check and see if we will be rewarded with some life-altering news. For others, the cue of putting on a pair of runningShow MoreRelatedThe Power of Habit848 Words   |  4 Pageschat with one another, and so we do. We take turns and finish our conversations gracefully. And there are dozens and dozens more behaviors that are just as complicated, if not more so. How on Earth do we get all of this done? Thats where habits come in. Habits help us through our day. When we are doing something that is habitual, we are not engaged in the task in the same way as when we are doing something that is not habitual. Just as an example, consider making breakfast in your own kitchen onRead MoreThe Power Of Habit By Charles Duhigg978 Words   |  4 PagesMy Plan to Change My Habit In the Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg explains his theory of habit formation based on the habit loop. The habit loop is whenever a certain cue triggers your brain to go into a mode that automatically uses makes you follow certain patterns. This routine can be physical, mental or emotional. Then there is a reward, which helps your brain figure out if this particular loop is worth remembering for the future. We know a habit that we have good or bad is for a reason, butRead MoreThe Power Of Habit By Charles Duhigg1232 Words   |  5 Pagesit isn t always easy. But with time and effort, almost any habit can be reshaped,† Charles Duhigg writes in his book The Power of Habit. Whether a person realizes it or not, habits dictate their daily choices. Often, the choices made out of habit are not what the person really desires; they are just the easy way. They are a crutch†¦ something the person does out of ease or comfort without putting thought into it. At some point these habit s started out as a conscious decision, but eventually they becameRead MoreThe Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg830 Words   |  4 Pagesharmful wrongdoing. In The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg, he recounts a story in which a fatigued housewife named Angie Bachmann lost all of her family’s assets, amounting to a million dollars due to a gambling addiction. Every habit has three components: a cue or a trigger of an automatic behavior to start, a routine the behavior itself, and a reward which is how our brain learns to remember this pattern for the future. According to Duhigg, â€Å"you cannot extinguish a bad habit, you can only changeRead MoreThe Power Of Habit By Charles Duhigg1474 Words   |  6 Pagessometimes, but it made her happy. She can’t blame anyone else for her actions besides herself; it is Angie’s fault for her addiction. Their are more better things to do besides sitting at a table and throwing away all your money. In the article The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg, it read that, â€Å" it was 10:30am, her 3 daughters were gone, and Bachman had resorted again-taping a piece of paper over the kitchen clock to stop looking...When the clock hit twelve o’clock, she put on some makeup and nice dressRead MoreThe Power Of Habit By Charles Duhigg756 Words   |  4 Pagesdecided their future, they decide their habits, and these habits decide their future. A habit is a learned behavior repeated regularly, requiring small or no reasoning. Habits are created, are not obtained by inheritance, habits can transform themselves in needs. In addition, habits are not unique to people, organizations, to be made up of people, have habits also. There are right, and wrong habits; right habits normally are called as virtues, and wrong habits are called as vices. Undoubtedly, virtuesRead MoreThe Power Of Habit : Henry Molaison And Eugene Pauly1496 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone has at least one habit – whether it is good or bad – and unless someone else points it out, they almost never notice it. Such unconscious tasks exist thanks to â€Å"a nub of neurological tissue known as the basal ganglia† (Duhigg 13). However, scientists would never have learned that this part of the brain was responsible for the formation of routine were it not for two significant men: Henry Molaison and Eugene Pauly. In his book, The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and BusinessRead MoreEssay 21098 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Power of Belief in Habit Changing All of us have formed habits in our daily life. Even though some of these habits only exist in our subconscious and we cannot actually make sure whether they are real or only the conjectures. But it is undoubted that all of our behaviors are influenced by our desires on specific objectives. In the book, the power of habit, Charles Duhigg explained the definition of a habit as an effort-saving instinct. â€Å"When a habit emerges, the brain stops fully participatingRead MoreUnderstanding Change and Good Will Power744 Words   |  3 Pages Learning that setting goals is important for creating habits and willpower in doing this people can have a successful life. This willpower growth spread to others parts of their lives. As people overcome obstacles they can learn good will power and how to set goals. The majority of people understand that we are born with will power, but will power is learned. This willpower growth spread to others parts of their lives In 2006 two Australian researchers –Megan Oaten and Ken Cheng, did three experiments;Read MoreA Study On Computer Science1402 Words   |  6 Pagesadvantage of users’ habits and human psychology to increase its revenue. Although this practice is the nature of the online marketing business to make profits, I totally disagree with this practice; Google should be clear in what data they receive from its users and sell to advertisers. In the book The Power of Habits, the author Charles Duhigg emphasizes how enormously our habits impact our daily lives. He indicates that 40 percent of our daily activities are a sequence of our habits (xii). According

Academic Freedom for Teachers free essay sample

Teachers play a very important role in the lives of students by training them to develop the basic scholarly skills and principles such as objectivity and empiricism which are very important in preparing them for their future both in terms of career and social lives. Time has however always been threatening to the society and full of turmoil for teacher education. Each generation that comes is required to be vigilant enough to pursue and attain the freedom that is required to get the society out of these threats which include injustice, inequality and lack of freedom (Baade Everett, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on Academic Freedom for Teachers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is however only possible through education as an empowerment since one of the most important purposes of educating individuals is so that they can develop academic freedom and protect it. Current proceedings however show that there are external forces that are not academia which threaten the academic freedom of teachers and especially those of primary and secondary schools (Baade Everett, 2004). It is argued that the root of all freedom is the freedom of mind and that one of expression, implying that denying academic freedom is a violation of democracy. Â  The field of academic because of its nature in that it is characterized by a lot of research and discoveries which make it have great potential in shaping and controlling how information flows in the society is prone to repression by external forces and specifically the government and politicians. Scholars who have attempted to teach or express facts and ideas that the external groups such as politicians and the authority find to be inconvenient or threatening to their positions have found themselves losing their jobs, being imprisoned or even being executed especially if the content of their ideas threatens the stability of some political group or even the government. As such, there was need for development of academic freedom for teachers and its protection. This is because freedom is the cornerstone of democracy in the academic world and hence needs to be protected from any interference by the external forces mentioned earlier. Â  Academic freedom is argued to be the core reason and fundamental objective for education and the most crucial amongst teacher education activities deserving the most protection in a democratic country yet it still is amongst the most vulnerable freedoms especially in the event of stress. The United States, which is considered to be one of the most democratic countries globally, has not even been able to grant scholars this freedom in full. Academic freedom in the United States, the most democratic nation has limits. The Statement on Academic Freedom and Tenure of 1940 for example warns teachers not to comment on and communicate controversial issues that are not related to the syllabus topic they are teaching (Society for the Advancement of Education, 2003). The statement further allows them to freely express their opinions in public without having to fear that they will be censored or face disciplinary action from the intuitions they serve, but warns them to explain that they do not speak for their institutions but for themselves. These limits greatly constrain academic freedom for teachers as they are forced to hide knowledge and information from their students for fear of getting in problems with the authority. Freedom to observe, analyze and criticize is very essential for a democratic culture. For a democracy to be legitimate, it requires its citizens to have knowledge and be enlightened. This is however not possible if the ideas that are supposed to enlighten them are restricted and censored unnecessarily by the very forces that could hamper democracy. School is the most important avenue for citizens not only to gain but also to share knowledge (Society for the Advancement of Education, 2003). The freedom of to analyze and criticize by the teachers and the students in these learning institutions deserves most protection as the students strive to gain knowledge from their teachers who are wiling to share. In spite of the fact that academic freedom of teachers is significant to democracy, the American society has not yet come to terms with fully appreciating it and always has it under strain and pressure in an effort to constrain it. Forces which are not academic such as politics, moralists, ethicists, religions, extremists, the economic spectrum force schools to teach what they consider and view to be appropriate. These groups censor and restrict any teaching, studies and courses they perceive to be controversial. Academic freedom for teachers is most vulnerable to attack in times of stress (Society for the Advancement of Education, 2003). At such times, even people who are known to be most reasonable and thoughtful can get caught up the emotional appeals that call for restriction of academic freedom. At times when things are calm and the environment is one that is more enlightened and which values democracy, the challenges to this freedom can be discussed and get addressed. The exchange of ideas is hover never free as politics and other forces always interfere and complicate it frustrating academic freedom for teachers (Baade Everett, 2004). Having identified the significance of academic freedom, this paper seeks to evaluate and discuss academic freedom for primary and secondary school teachers. It will discuss the arguments for more of this freedom to these teachers and how it affects their role and performance (Society for the Advancement of Education, 2003). The paper will also discuss how the academic freedom for these teachers is constrained by different forces that are not academia especially politics and the government through its role in the prospectus of national curriculum to balance of procedural systems and quality control such as the National Defense Education Act vs. No Child Left Behind. The effect of upholding and protecting this freedom will be discussed by evaluating the impact of autonomy in creating programs of study on the scope of learning. The paper will determine if autonomy in programs of study inspires and expand the scope of learning, or if it narrows the scope based on individual biases and creating socioeconomic gaps within the system.

True Romance Essay Example For Students

True Romance Essay Once again, Quentin Tarantino outdoes himself. The movie True Romance was excellent. It presented real issues that some people are forced to deal with in their lives. The title of the movie is misleading. You would think this was going to be a love story. Actually it is, but unlike any love story Ive ever seen. Its filled with violence, action, blood, guts and gore. Like most other Tarantino movies it revolves around the violence we rarely see or experience in our lives. He also incorporates drugs and racism, hate and love and his usual corny way of portraying them. In Tarantino films, violence is presented in a totally different approach than movies like Rambo or Die Hard. Although you have the same amount of people dying, Tarantino seems to have this perverted and gruesome way of presenting it to his audiences. He always takes violence to the extreme. In the scene with the pimp he doesnt just shoot the pimp in the back or chest. He goes right for the gustohis balls! Another example of this is when Dennis Hopper was killed. We all knew what happened to him, but Tarantino makes sure he shows us the oozing bullet wound to his head. Some people think this is taking violence too far; however, acts of this nature happen in the real world every day. I guess this is his way of giving us a reality check. Shit like this happens to people. We are so sheltered in our comfortable little worlds we dont even realize this kind of stuff goes on. Variety. Isnt it supposed to be the spice of life? Well, Tarantino gets so damn spicy it can make you sweat bullets. What is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so many people who would rather see a violent movie than a movie filled with romance or adventure. If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings Im almost positive the movies filled with blood and guts earn much more than other movies. Naturally, if a person in the movie industry knows this will make them mega bucks , they will continue to make movies like this to make more money. Tarantino tends to slide in a little racism in his flicks. Its pretty obvious its not the main topic, but it is apparent. Hopper was unique when he told the Sicilian guy his great, great, great, great grandmother had slept with a nigger and thats why he had dark skin and brown eyes. I think Hopper knew he was a goner and wanted to insult the hell out of the guy before he died! He was so casual about the whole thing. He just sat back smoking the dudes cigarette and blasting his family. There are so many people who say this kind of movie affects people in a negative way. They think it has an impact on criminal behavior. Thats bullshit. I have seen violence in movies and on television and I havent had the smallest inkling to go out and kill anyone or anything. I believe if a person has it in them to commit these kinds of acts they will do it regardless of what they see on T.V. or in the movies. Their moral upbringing or lack of one would be a bigger contributing factor than viewing a movie. Movies are made to entertain. The social issues they touch on are just that, issues. The controversy they create comes solely from the opinions of the viewers. Isnt that half the fun of watching a controversial movie? It gives our minds food for thought. It affords us the opportunity to discuss what we have seen with our friends. We can learn from listening to how other people perceive things. THAT is what makes a movie great!