Essay --

Name: Salma Atef ID: 116741 Module Title: Comparative Politics Module Leader: Dr. Gamal Selim Research Paper Topic: The role of military in non-democratic/ authoritarian systems Due Date: 19th of December, 2013 The Role of military in Non-Democratic States The role of military extensively varies from one country to another in light of the country’s military institution. In addition, it is characterized by its various fundamental duties, which is: firstly, to enhance the means of protection of the country’s borders from both, external and internal (domestic) threats which can possibly put the country in an ominous situation, and secondly, to meddle in urgent political affairs. In other words, to intervene in politics and take a step in to help redeem the situation, to some extent this can be held for a period of time or for a lifetime. In light of the military’s intervention which occurred in Turkey for several years, it is in fact in the interest of Egypt to be ruled under a military rule for the sake of stability and achieving the state’s goals yet it cannot be guaranteed. This paper will examine the role of military in two countries. The two case studies used are Egypt and Turkey (being used as a role mod el). Chiefly, the paper will be divided into three sections: the first section will assiduously define the principle of military interventions in general as well as mention its importance and under what conditions is it necessary to intervene. Whereas the second section will comprehensibly discuss and inspect the approach (methods) that Turkey had taken to result in such a democratic development after the coup d’Ã ©tat (1980); this was the third coup on Turkey, and thus it had several negative effects on its economy. ... ...ary and the Egyptian Revolution. Retrieved from: http://www.academia.edu/3303395/The_Military_and_the_Egyptian_Revolution_Resistance_to_Reform Roberts, H. (2012). What Happened to Democracy in Turkey? A Beacon of hope in the Middle East is plunging into twilight. Retrieved from: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/what-happened-to-democracy-in-turkey-a-beacon-of-hope-in-the-middle-east-is-plunging-into-twilight-8399325.html Schwartz, D. (2013). Egypt’s ‘Dangerous precedent’ and Turkey’s history of Coups. Retrieved from: http://www.cbc.ca/m/touch/canada/story/1.1356899 Surtees, J. (2011). ‘Turkey is not a free Country’. Retrieved from: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/may/01/turkey-free-democratic-reform-youth Tachau, F. & Heper, M. (1983). The state, politics, and the military in Turkey. Comparative Politics, Vol. 16 (No.1), pp., 17-33.

The Light of Trust

The Light of Trust In his article â€Å"A Shared Moment of Trust† Warren Christopher emphasizes the importance of being able to depend on and trust one another. He states three different examples, each of them showing how he had used the essential tool of â€Å"Trust† for reaching success both in his work, personal and social relationships. First, he points out the meaning of reliance on one another in a simple situation as driving a car.Driving alone down a dark road, one should have some faith towards other drivers, so that he will not be crushed. Secondly, he expresses his cooperative skills, how he managed to save fifty-two Americans lives, due to his will of believing and trusting even the people that he had never worked with before. Finally, Warren Christopher illustrates the importance of working together as a team, pointing out the fact of trust on each other saving thousands of lives.To my mind, trust, as a bridge, links individuals together to be a society. It improves a better outcome to be achieved in human being life. Although cheating is everywhere, and I was cheated by my close friend so as to doubt whether I should trust other people or not; finally, I persist my belief that I should trust, trust other people to make my world better. Trust is the reason why a baby stops crying when it is in his mothers embrace, because he knows she will tend to his needs.Trust is the reason a husband does not question his wife’s whereabouts, because he believes her faithfulness. Trust is the reason a boss does not check behind the work of his employees, because he knows that they will do it to his standards. There are many reasons that highlight the importance of teamwork in the workplace. With suitable teamwork it is possible to decrease the amount of work that usually becomes one individual’s headache. At my workplace I used to share work between my co-workers.Sharing the workload helped me a lot as there is more focus on less thing s and the possibility of getting an assignment done earlier than expected. Teamwork also helped me with reducing my stress level. It is important that every employee feel that they are a part of the group. Customers and the community put trust in businesses and their methods by buying their products. Businesses trust fiduciaries that act for them by working with them to acquire their expertise. Even within a business there is trust in the form of employee-employer relationships.For example, employees trust that they will receive compensation for their work after certain time intervals or after producing certain units of outputs. If there is a lack of trust, these relationships will disintegrate and business efficiency will be reduced. Therefore, trust is a very important and powerful element of life. In every relationship, whether romantic, friendship, business or family, a degree of trust is needed in order for that relationship to be successful.

Public Health and Social Care Free Essay Example, 3000 words

The causes of obesity in Hammersmith and Fulham were found to similar to other Boroughs, but the victims were highest in this Borough. The causes include, among others: Lifestyle: studies have shown that overeating in conjunction with a sedentary lifestyle contributes massively to obesity in Hammers and Fulham. Most sedentary behaviors occur in different setting, such as workplace, at home, during leisure time and during transport. Most adults in Hammersmith and Fulham are employed in different sectors and spend up to more than seven hours per day sedentary. All these activities pose a great risk of suffering obesity despite being part of daily lifestyle for most people in this Borough. Lack of physical activities: with just under 5% of the total population unemployed, Hammersmith and Fulham have the majority of its population working, and they rarely have enough time to get involved in physical exercise. Exercising helps to keep the body clean and add lean muscles tissues while at the same time losing fat. It also prevents other related illnesses such as blood pressure. It has been proven that muscle tissue has a higher metabolic rate and hence will speed up the rate of losing body weight. Metabolic: the use of energy varies from person to person. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Health and Social Care or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The metabolic and hormonal factors may not be the same for every person, but they play a pivotal role in determining how much weight one can gain. Studies have shown that ghrelin levels, appetite-regulating hormone and other peptides found in the stomach are involved in triggering hunger and giving a feeling of being full after meals. Genetics: most studies have indicated that one can inherit the tendency towards obesity. The chances of being overweight are estimated to be at 25% for those whose parents are obese. Heredity and variation also influence very strongly which part of the body will carry weight. Health care professionals in the Hammersmith and Fulham are able to identify the early indications of Type 2 diabetes, diseases related to the cardiovascular system and other obesity related illnesses in both children and adults. People who suffer from obesity for longer periods have higher risks of falling sick from obesity related diseases. Current statistics shows that most adults in Hammersmith and Fulham have higher risks of being overweight due to the kind of activities involved in their workplaces. Most of them spend up to seven hours a day in sedentary activities. This has caused a major health concern to the health experts in this Borough, prompting them quickly to come up with better ways of dealing with the issue.